The Coming Messiah Part Four: The Passover
Exodus 12:1-28
12 Now the Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 “This month shall be your beginning of months; it shall be the first month of the year to you. 3 Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying: ‘On the tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a lamb, according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household. 4 And if the household is too small for the lamb, let him and his neighbor next to his house take it according to the number of the persons; according to each man’s need you shall make your count for the lamb. 5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male of the first year. You may take it from the sheep or from the goats. 6 Now you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month. Then the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at twilight. 7 And they shall take some of the blood and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel of the houses where they eat it. 8 Then they shall eat the flesh on that night; roasted in fire, with unleavened bread and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. 9 Do not eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roasted in fire—its head with its legs and its entrails. 10 You shall let none of it remain until morning, and what remains of it until morning you shall burn with fire. 11 And thus you shall eat it: with a belt on your waist, your sandals on your feet, and your staff in your hand. So you shall eat it in haste. It is the Lord’s Passover.
12 ‘For I will pass through the land of Egypt on that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and beast; and against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgment: I am the Lord. 13 Now the blood shall be a sign for you on the houses where you are. And when I see the blood, I will pass over you; and the plague shall not be on you to destroy you when I strike the land of Egypt.
14 ‘So this day shall be to you a memorial; and you shall keep it as a feast to the Lord throughout your generations. You shall keep it as a feast by an everlasting ordinance. 15 Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. On the first day you shall remove leaven from your houses. For whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that person shall be cut off from Israel. 16 On the first day there shall be a holy convocation, and on the seventh day there shall be a holy convocation for you. No manner of work shall be done on them; but that which everyone must eat—that only may be prepared by you. 17 So you shall observe the Feast of Unleavened Bread, for on this same day I will have brought your armies out of the land of Egypt. Therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations as an everlasting ordinance. 18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty-first day of the month at evening. 19 For seven days no leaven shall be found in your houses, since whoever eats what is leavened, that same person shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he is a stranger or a native of the land. 20 You shall eat nothing leavened; in all your dwellings you shall eat unleavened bread.’ ”
21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel and said to them, “Pick out and take lambs for yourselves according to your families, and kill the Passover lamb. 22 And you shall take a bunch of hyssop, dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin. And none of you shall go out of the door of his house until morning. 23 For the Lord will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to strike you. 24 And you shall observe this thing as an ordinance for you and your sons forever. 25 It will come to pass when you come to the land which the Lord will give you, just as He promised, that you shall keep this service. 26 And it shall be, when your children say to you, ‘What do you mean by this service?’ 27 that you shall say, ‘It is the Passover sacrifice of the Lord, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt when He struck the Egyptians and delivered our households.’ ” So the people bowed their heads and worshiped. 28 Then the children of Israel went away and did so; just as the Lord had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.
Many of you may be thinking to yourself, “I thought Passover had more to do with the Easter season than the Christmas season?” As I stated in our introduction lesson, that is normally the accepted norm, but I am striving to show through these series of devotionals that we shouldn’t segregate the seasons. We should remember the Passover and resurrection at Christmas because His birth points to it as well as we should remember Christmas at Easter time because His death proclaims the miracle of His birth! All of Christ’s life was intertwined showing us that God’s plan to redeem mankind has been with us from the very beginning.
Here in Exodus 12, God is telling Moses not only the plan on how to deal with the upcoming and final plague of Egypt but is establishing it as something to be long remembered. We notice the faith of Moses in that he did not question the process, but instead followed it to the letter. More than likely this was also followed because Moses saw that it was pointing to the promise of the Messiah who would one day apply the blood required for God to pass over and forgive others.
Jesus’ birth even points to this verse. Many know that the manger is a feeding trough. However, did you realize that it was much more than that? The manger was a special feeding trough. It was a feeding trough that was set aside for the lamb that was designated as the Passover lamb. The lamb that was designated without blemish that would be given as the sacrifice at Passover. The lamb was to remain without blemish so the shepherd would designate a special room, a special eating place, overall just special facilities to make sure the lamb remained without blemish. The lamb was special but not segregated from the other sheep. Just as Christ was born in such lowly estate, the same was of the Passover lamb.
This would all point to the blood that was shed on Calvary. The blood that would be applied to those who placed their faith and trust in Jesus Christ.
Again, during this season of hope, we have hope in our Lord Jesus that if we place our faith and trust in Him as Savior, we will be passed over when the judgement of death is given by God.
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